The infamous Chinese Spy Balloon |
Les's Blog
Les writes about life, science, and science fiction (and happens to be a physicist who builds spaceships at NASA…)
Sunday, February 5, 2023
The Chinese Spy Balloon - An Affirming Experience
Saturday, July 30, 2022
Uncle Timmy Kept Me in Science Fiction Fandom
Richard "Uncle Timmy" Bolgeo. This photo was taken by my daughter at a meeting of the Tennessee Valley Interstellar Workshop, of which Timmy was a big supporter. |
If it weren't for a man named Richard Bolgeo, my life would be far less rich and innumerable friends and acquaintances would have remained strangers. For those whose life Richard touched, this is a very common story. His counsel on a cold January morning changed my mind about science fiction (SF) conventions and fandom. He kept me from walking away from attending science fiction conventions, or cons, after a particularly bad experience many years ago had left a sour taste in my mouth and that of my wife and some close friends.
In high school, I was an avid reader of science fiction,
including Analog Magazine. Analog published monthly some of the best SF
short stories, popular science essays, and book reviews. I was a subscriber. On
the very last page of the magazine was a listing of upcoming SF conventions
where fans of the literature would gather to talk about their favorite books
and authors, get to know each other, and, of course, party. Cons also feature
lectures and panel discussions populated by authors and fans, a dealer’s rooms
for buying books, models, games, and other genre swag, and the ever-popular con
suite where food and beverages are available nearly 24/7.
I attended my first con in the late 1970’s, while I was
still a high school student. RiverCon was a longstanding convention held
annually in Louisville, KY at the historic Galt House hotel located in a scenic
spot overlooking the Ohio River. My good friend, Jim Morman, and I got
permission from our parents to drive from our homes in Ashland, KY across the
state to attend. By today’s standards, this was an unusual thing to do – allow
two 17-year-old high school students to drive 150 miles to an event none in
their families had ever attended (and knew nothing about), rent a hotel room
(in our names – yes, the hotel rented a room to two minors!), and spend the
weekend in the state’s largest city. Remember, in those days there were no cell
phones, so no one could track where we were, and we had no easy way to seek
help in the event of an emergency.
Jim and I were in heaven. We met a rising new writer, George
RR Martin, chatted with the Guest of Honor, Roger Zelazny, and drooled over the
many cool items in the dealer’s room for which we didn’t have the money to buy.
The weekend went well, we weren’t arrested, and arrived safely home late on
Sunday evening. We were hooked.
Over the next few years, I was in college and then graduate
school, unable to spare the time or money to attend very many conventions,
managing to go about once each year. After I landed my first real job, I once
again began attending conventions (and this time I could afford some items in
the dealers’ rooms).
Then came marriage. Fortunately, my wife is an understanding
sort and readily accepted my occasional participation in these quirky science
fiction conventions. She was eager to experience one with me as we began our
new life together. It was now the late 1980’s and there were many cons to
choose from to have as her entry point into fandom. We chose one in
Chattanooga, TN where some writers I admired were attending to be our first
‘together con.’ We invited some local friends to go with us. I was eager to also
introduce them to cons and fandom. We packed up our car and off we went.
During the day, the convention was great – the panels, the
talks, the serendipitous hallway meetings and discussions, etc. Nighttime was a
very different matter. We, like most con goers, were up late (to nearly 1:00
am), but when we wanted to sleep, we wanted to sleep. Instead, we were
kept awake by obnoxiously loud shouting in the hotel hallways, a loud party
next door, and even the fire alarm being pulled in the middle of the night. The
police were called, but even that did not calm the rowdiness. We were not
pleased.
The next morning, I learned that the convention had been
invaded by local high school students in search of beer. They were rowdy,
destructive, loud, and ruined the overall convention experience for me, my
wife, and our friends. I was embarrassed at bringing my new wife to the
convention as her introduction of fandom and we were both embarrassed at having
brought our friends. It was a disaster.
The second night of the convention was no better.
Sunday morning, the last day of the convention, could not
arrive soon enough. As I was waiting in the hotel checkout line, one of the
people I met at the con and felt a kinship with, Richard Bolgeo, walked up to
chat. He asked if we had a good weekend and I’m afraid I unloaded on him,
spelling out in detail all the nighttime annoyances, and I concluded saying
something like, “I’ve outgrown this.” Mind you, I said that to Richard (AKA
“Uncle Timmy”) Bolgeo, a seasoned and experienced engineer working for TVA at
nearby nuclear power plants. He would have none of it.
“Les! You cannot drop out of fandom until you come to this
new little convention we are starting next summer. We won’t allow unaccompanied high school kids
in the door, and we plan to limit the attendance to only a few hundred. It’s a
literary con and I’m the chairman. We want our con to feature prominent writers
and scientists, and, very importantly, be family friendly. I won’t leave you
alone until you say you’ll join us next summer for LibertyCon.” For those that
never met Uncle Timmy, he was very persuasive.
I had no choice but to agree to come to LibertyCon (their first meeting!) that next summer and I am glad I did. Not only did I meet the great L. Sprague & Catherine de Camp, Vincent DiFate, and Bob (“smooth!”) Tucker, but I began a friendship with other guests and people on staff like Klon Newell, Linda Bolgeo, Timothy Zahn, Tish Groller, Kevin Ward, Ron Hogue, Brandy Bolgeo (Timmy’s young daughter and the new chair of LibertyCon – then part of the teen “Brat Pack”), Blake Powers, and many others – all at LibertyCon #1. Since then, my list of fandom friends has grown to include far more people than I can name here and most can share their own memorable "Uncle Timmy" stories.
There have been more than 34 LibertyCons since then and I have had the privilege to attend almost all of them.
The program book for the first LibertyCon |
From LibertyCon, I’ve branched out to other great
conventions, mostly in the South, including Constellation (alas, they no longer
host an annual con), CONtraflow, and MidSouthCon. I even manage to participate
in and enjoy the spectacle that is DragonCon. And yes, my wife now accompanies
me to most of these conventions and is an eager participant. They are her
family too.
All this to say, “Thank You Uncle Timmy” for starting
and running a con for people like me and for keeping me among my peeps – the
people of science fiction fandom. Though Timmy has passed from this world to
the great science fiction convention in the sky, his legacy lives on and I am
indebted to him.
For more information, please visit my website: www.lesjohnsonauthor.com
Thursday, July 14, 2022
Simple Choices Can Shape A Lifetime
The "Young" Adult Fellowship in 2009.\ |
Life is full of choices, some seemingly inconsequential (What shirt will I wear today? Do I want a cookie or ice cream?), others are major forks in the road of life even if they don’t feel like it at the time. I followed one such fork, one that has enriched my life in innumerable ways, when I first moved to my adopted hometown of Huntsville, Alabama in the late 1980s. There are many more such forks that I will cover in future posts.
First, some background and context. I earned my M.S. in physics from Vanderbilt University in 1986, after 2.5 years of arduous work and relative social isolation. Graduate school was one of the best things I’ve done in life and one of the most difficult. The academics were challenging, to say the least, and I had a tremendously inspiring and helpful thesis advisor. Aside from two close friends, one of whom was regrettably taken by Covid 19 in 2021, it was a time of great loneliness. Physics students are stereotypically not known to be the most social. (No offense is intended to any of those with whom I studied at the time. I suspect they would now say the same.) By the time the degree was conferred, I had a job lined up in Huntsville and I was more than ready to begin the next phase of my life.
I found an apartment and moved in during the late spring of 1986. It was during that first week that I called First Christian Church of Huntsville, the largest local congregation of the church denomination of which I was a member, Disciples of Christ. When I called, an immensely helpful woman answered the phone. I asked her about the church and the service times. (This was pre-internet and one had to make a phone call to find out such things.) She enthusiastically welcomed me to town and said she would inform the pastor that I would be visiting on the upcoming Sunday morning.
Sunday arrived and I did the socially awkward and always uncomfortable first church visit, sitting next to people I didn’t know, chatting with people much older than me (Why are older members the only ones who greet visitors?), and trying to observe and determine if this church would be the one in which I would want to worship. The service was traditional and the pastor inspiring. Afterward, I exited the sanctuary with everyone else and moved into the narthex for the post-service social time. I was, of course, standing there mostly alone.
After a few minutes, Pastor John Jackson, wearing what I would later come to know as his genuine and infectious smile, walked over and introduced himself. He had been told of my planned visit, and he made a point of finding me among the crowd. During our conversation, he mentioned that the church had a Young Adult Fellowship (YAF) composed of people at the same life stage as me — post-college, single, and seeking camaraderie. He briefly excused himself and came back moments later with a tall, smiling man who reached out his hand to shake mine. His name was Alan Patterson. He immediately told me about the YAF group and invited me out to lunch with them. They were just deciding where to go after church for a meal and fellowship. I readily agreed and joined them at Michael’s, a local buffet restaurant that has long-since closed its doors.
The group was as described: There were about twelve people, evenly split between men and women, and all greeted me with smiles and sincere welcomes. I don’t recall who I sat next to at lunch that day, but I vividly recall the setting and the euphoria of finding a social group with whom I could engage. Following lunch, they planned to go to a pool and invited me to join them. I agreed, rushed home to grab my bathing suit and towel, and met them for an afternoon of fun, sun, and fellowship.
I had instant friends. (“Just add water!”)
An early photo of the YAF Group before couples formed. |
YAF at Gulf Shores in 1995. |
YAF trip to North Carolina when the children nearly outnumbered the originals! |
YAF in 2022 thanking Margaret Schock for fostering our group and providing celebratory wine during our annual summer gathering. |
Saturday, June 25, 2022
The Words of One
The
words of one can change the minds of many.
What do you believe? What do you
just think you believe, but don’t really, when push comes to shove? People,
especially scientists, can get caught up in the intellectual debate and lose
sight of what they are trying to prove. Sometimes all it takes is a simple
question, asked by a person with unique experience and insight, to get people
to examine their core beliefs and, if they are honest, admit they were wrong. I
experienced such a moment a few years ago at a Mars exploration meeting hosted
by the Lunar and Planetary Institute in Houston, Texas.
The conference was all about finding
innovative new ways to support our exploration of Mars. Being selected to
attend was competitive. A call went out for those interested in attending to send
in an abstract describing a new approach, technology, or system that could be
used in the future exploration of Mars. People submitted ideas for new types of
rockets and propulsion systems, creative methods for taking landers and rovers
to and from the surface of the planet, new science instruments that were
lighter weight or required less power, etc. My abstract described how something
called an Electric Sail might be used to reduce the cost and flight time of
future robotic spacecraft traveling from Earth to Mars. It was accepted, and I
was among the hundreds of scientists and engineers that converged on Houston
for the three-day event.
As is typical for big meetings like this, there was a plenary session on the (space) age old debate, “it is better to explore Mars with robots or people?” There were more than three hundred people attending this plenary, most of whom were space scientists and engineers who, over the last several days, had been presenting or listening to others present their ideas and concepts. Everyone was primed for intellectual sparring.
The panelists debating the topic
were on a stage in the front of the room. The discussion had become heated,
with members of each side providing evidence making their case. What struck me
was both sides’ seeming inability to understand how anyone could possibly not
agree with them. After all, they had presented data supporting their
view. Having worked in aerospace for decades, I had heard the arguments and
read articles and papers on the topic. Not much new was being said.
Sitting in front of the auditorium,
facing the stage and the panelists, was a single, empty chair with a white sign
on its back saying that the seat was reserved for someone with a four-letter
name—Buzz. It did not remain empty for long.
From the front left-side entrance, the
person for whom the seat was reserved entered the room. That person was, of
course, Buzz Aldrin, the second man to walk on the moon. He paused, for effect
I think, before he strode forward and took his seat. Since I was not fully
engaged in the debate, and because of who he was, I was distracted from what
was being said and watched him instead. Aldrin sat there listening to the
debate for no more than five minutes before he rose from his chair.
When EF Hutton Buzz Aldrin speaks, he gets people’s attention. One by one, the panelists diverted their gazes to him and stopped talking. He was, after all, one of the few people in the world to experience what everyone in the room was discussing – walking on another world. The pause seemed to last a long time, but it was probably only a few seconds. Finally, he broke the silence.
“I’ve been part of this discussion since I was selected for the astronaut program back in the early sixties. I’ve heard both sides of the debate make their case, but I want to ask a question. I want to ask those watching, not the panelists,” Aldrin turned to speak to us in the audience. Aldrin again paused for a few moments, no doubt to raise a sense of expectation and for the dramatic effect. He then broke the silence with a question.
“If it were possible, how many of
you would sign up for a one-way trip to Mars?”
The room was silent, and a few people
looked furtively from side to side, waiting on someone else to respond. First, a
few hands went up, then more, until finally nearly 70% of the people in the
room raised theirs. I was dumbfounded. These were people who fully understood
the risks and heard him say it would be a ‘one-way’ trip. It is interesting to
note that prior to this, it seemed as if the robots versus people split among
the audience was roughly 50/50. Not anymore.
I did not raise my hand, not because
of it being a trip to Mars, but because it would be ‘one way.’ I love the
verdant planet upon which we live, my family and friends, and the ability to
enjoy the natural world, teeming with life, that is just outside my door. The
idea of spending my last days in a pressurized tin can on a desolate world is
most definitely not on my list of things to do. Go for a visit and then return
to Earth? Sure. But I would not go to Mars and stay.
When the panel resumed, the debate
aspect faded into the background and the topic changed to be something like,
‘we will send robots first, then people.’ This soon became the focus of many
discussions and permeated the meeting report that was published afterward.
To those who follow the history of
space exploration, this should not be a surprise. Before we sent Yuri Gagarin
and Alan Shepard to orbit the Earth, we sent Sputnik and Laika (the dog). Before
Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin went to the Moon, we sent Surveyor (but no
mammals). When we finally go to Mars or other solar system destinations, we can
be reasonably confident the robots will go there first.
Once again, as the regular reader of
my blog posts might be beginning to understand, I am a passionate believer in
the power of the individual. This one man’s (Buzz’s) experience of walking on
another world changed many opinions in just a matter of a few minutes. People
matter. What they might say matters. We need to listen.
To learn more
about me and my writing, please visit my website: www.lesjohnsonauthor.com
Saturday, June 11, 2022
When I first moved to Alabama, I applied for a driver's license. What happened next was a complete surprise...
And then there was the time I was almost arrested for trying
to get a driver’s license…
I
finally launched. College and graduate school were behind me. It was the
mid-1980s and I landed a fantastic job with an aerospace company in Huntsville,
Alabama working on Ronald Reagan’s Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI) or as
some called it, “Star Wars.” Specifically, I was on the team developing neutral
particle beam weapons that might someday be used to identify and then destroy
incoming nuclear missiles. Heady stuff. Among the first things my employer did
was have me apply for a security clearance. I was going to be working on
stuff that was “secret” and had “implications for national defense.” Cool.
When
you apply for a security clearance, they want to know everything about you,
your immediate family, friends, and employers. They ask if you’ve ever been
arrested, joined the communist party, or smoked pot. You must list every
foreign country you’ve ever visited and the names of all non-US citizens with
whom you’ve had contact – in your entire life. You must list every place you’ve
ever lived without any gaps. The list goes on. And on. Once the paperwork is
complete, you are interviewed by a field agent as are your family and the
friends you listed on the form. It is a thorough and exhaustive process. If
there was any dirt in my background, then they were going to find it. And if
they found anything questionable, I would not get a security clearance and lose
my job. While the background investigation was in process, I was working on
‘unclassified’ parts of the project.
I
was also desperately trying to fit into the adult world and not let everyone
discover that I had imposter syndrome – in my professional life as well as personal.
After all, I had just left the academic world and was green behind the ears at
work, wondering if I could do the complex math and analysis my job would
require. I was also new to the whole ‘adulting’ thing – getting an apartment,
signing up for utilities, finding a church, buying clothes appropriate for work
(at the time, this meant dress shoes and pants, oxford cloth button-down dress
shirts, and a tie), etc. Life can be complicated!
As
part of ‘adulting,” there was an election coming up and I wanted to be able to
vote in my new home state. That meant I had to officially become an Alabamian
and register to vote. Voter registration requires proof of residency, like my
apartment lease, and an Alabama driver's license. It was the latter I didn’t
have, so I went to the downtown municipal building and picked up both the
application materials and a study guide for the Alabama driver's test. A few
days later, after reviewing the study guide, I asked my boss if I could have a
long lunch to drive downtown and take the exam. He, of course, agreed. Off I
went in my coat and tie to take the next big step into the adult world.
The
Huntsville and Madison County Municipal building is about what you would
expect. Built in the 1960s, it was functional and could have been in just about
any other city in the USA. I found where I was supposed to be, then took and
passed the written exam. Next, I stood in a line filled with excited teenagers
to get the coveted license. When it was my turn to speak with the attendant, she
asked for my old driver’s license, the one I had been using from my home state
of Kentucky, and began clicking and clacking away entering my data. It is
useful to remember that this all happened at the very beginning of the personal
computer age. The city was not using Macs or Windows machines, the latter had
not yet been invented, and there was no internet anywhere except DARPA (but
that is another story).
After
she entered my data, a puzzled look crosser her face and she said, “Mr.
Johnson. I can’t give you a license. The system has your name flagged.”
“Flagged?
What does that mean?” I probably asked.
“It
means you will need to go upstairs to see Corporal Byers. He is my supervisor
and will let you know what you need to do,” she replied.
I
looked at my watch and noted that my lunch break was already long over. I was
new to my job and still in that ‘first impression’ phase. I didn’t want to take
too-long a lunch break and have my employer think I was going to be ‘one of
those’ employees. But the time was already invested, so I followed her
directions up the stairs to see Corporal Byers.
As
luck would have it, Corporal Byers was out of the office and I met instead with
his assistant, Corporal Smith*. After introductions and me explaining why I was
there, she began clacking away at her computer terminal, once again entering
all my data, and viewing whatever came up on the screen. Her facial expression
noticeably changed after a few moments and then she looked away from the
terminal and back at me.
“Mr.
Johnson, I am a bit surprised to see you here today,” she said.
I
don’t recall if I said anything or just sat there with what I am sure was a
puzzled look on my face.
“With
the outstanding warrant for your arrest after skipping your court appearance in
Jasper (Alabama), this is the just about last place I expected to see you,” she
said with that serious look only a police officer can make.
I
was dumbfounded. Arrest? Skipping a court appearance? Where the heck was
Jasper? My mind was racing until I finally answered, “I have no idea what
you are talking about.”
She
studied me carefully, likely noticing that all the color had left my face and I
was now likely so pale that she feared I might pass out on the spot. I
certainly felt like I might.
“It
says here that you have been arrested multiple times, the most recent of which
was for a DUI near Jasper. Your court date was just over a month ago and you
are listed as no show. I should just arrest you right now,” she said.
“I
have no idea what you are talking about,” I said and then explained my
circumstances – about my recent move from Nashville, my new job, and just
wanting to become a resident so I could vote, etc. I also mentioned that I had
never, not even once, been arrested or even pulled over for a traffic violation
in Jasper or anywhere. My driving record should have been completely clean.
At
this point, I think she was starting to believe me. But she had to ask more
questions to be sure.
“Is
your name First. Middle initial. Last? (I am omitting my full legal name
for privacy reasons)?”
“Yes,”
I said.
“And
were you born on Month. Day. Year?”
“Yes,”
I reluctantly said.
“It
sure looks like you are the one we’re looking for,” she said.
“But
wait. Does this guy have an Alabama Driver’s license? What about his social
security number?” I asked.
“We
have his license number on file, but not his social security number,” she
replied.
“That’s
not me. I’ve never even heard of Jasper, Alabama!” I exclaimed.
She
paused and then replied, “Mr. Johnson. I believe you. But I have no way to
provide you are not the man we’re looking for unless I get a copy of his arrest
report. That will have his photograph and fingerprints so we may prove you are
not him. Once we do that, then we can give you a license.”
“When
can you get it?” I asked.
“In
about a week,” she replied. You should come back then to meet with Corporal
Byers and we can get this all cleared up. You are free to go.”
I
was relieved. She wasn’t going to arrest me and cause me to lose my job.
“Thank
you,” I said. “May I have my Kentucky Driver’s License back?”
“No,” she said. “We need to
keep that until we have proof you aren’t the man we’re looking for. You should
not be driving.”
At
this point, my panic began to return. At the time, Huntsville had no mass
transit system and there was no way for me to get around, to or form work,
church, or the grocery store without driving, let alone home back to the office
from the downtown municipal building. Explaining my plight had no effect on
her. I am sure she was used to hearing sob stories.
“Wait
a minute,” I said. “My license was issued in Kentucky. Shouldn’t they be the
ones to pull it if there is a problem? This is Alabama.” I was grasping at
straws. I had no idea if they could legally confiscate someone’s license from
another state, it was just all I could come up with on the spur of the moment.
I could tell from her reaction that she was considering what I said, so I
continued, “Please call the Kentucky Department of Motor Vehicles and check my
record. If there is anything even remotely like what this other guy is charged
with on my record, then I will gladly let you keep it and go on my way.”
“Okay.
I’ll contact them now. Please wait outside,” she said.
After
a few minutes waiting in the hall, which seemed like hours, she called me back
in.
“I
made a few calls and your Kentucky driving record is clean. You can have the
license back. Just make sure you come back soon to meet with Corporal Byers so
we can get this cleared up,” she said.
I
thanked her and went back to work – late.
While
I was driving back to my office at General Research Corporation (GRC), I began
to ponder the implications of what had just happened and had almost just
happened (being arrested). I knew the arrest record would clear my name, but
what if the same information popped up while I was being investigated for my
security clearance. Would I be able to get the clearance? Was my career over
before it ever really began?
When
I returned to my office at GRC, I stopped by my boss’s office to explain why I
was late and what happened. My boss, Steve Kosovac, had recruited me from
Vanderbilt and had been mentoring me as I learned the work culture and what was
expected. His usual smile and welcome demeanor vanished after I finished
telling him my story. His response was something like this, “What happens in
your personal life is not my concern unless it affects your ability to get your
work done here.”
That
wasn’t what I wanted to hear. But in retrospect, he really did not know me that
well yet and had no way to discern if I was telling the truth or if I was
really the guy who skipped out on court appearance. I now felt even less
secure. Just great.
That
evening, I called my sister, an attorney, to get her advice. She said I was
doing the right things, not to worry, and just follow up with the police after
the arrest records arrived.
It
was a long week.
On
the appointed day, again during my lunch break, I went back to the municipal
building for my meeting with Corporal Byers.
Byers
greeted me with a smile and immediately tried to put me at ease. He ushered me
into his office and did the usual clacking thing on the computer terminal
before he opened a file folder that was on his desk. I surmised it was my
doppelganger’s arrest record.
“This
arrived from Montgomery yesterday,” Byers said, with his Alabama accent
highlighting and prolonging the pronunciation of the first syllable, ‘mont.’ He
held up the paperwork, first looking at the record and then at me, then back
again.
“Nope.
You aren’t him,” Byers said, putting down the file. “I’ll clear the system so
you can have your new driver’s license.”
“Thank
you!” I said, with what I am sure was a big expression of relief crossing my
face.
Byers
noticed that I was new to the whole ‘criminal justice system’ thing and that I
was still very unsure of myself adulting.
“Mr.
Johnson,” he began, “I want you to have my business card.” He picked up a card
from the stack that was on his desk, grabbed a pen, and wrote something on the
back of it before handing the card to me.
I
shook his hand, thanked him again, and placed his business card in my wallet where
it remained for at least the next ten years.
Welcome
to Alabama!
To learn more about me and my
writing, please visit my website: www.lesjohnsonauthor.com
*Not her real name – I don’t
remember it!
Monday, September 6, 2021
Isaac Asimov Presents The Great SF Stories: 16 (1954) - A Review
Isaac Asimov Presents The Great SF Stories: 16 (1954) - A Review
I’ve owned several volumes in this anthology series for years and, embarrassingly enough, never read them. A few weeks ago, I decided to remedy the situation and randomly pulled #16 from my bookcase and began reading. Why on Earth did I wait this long? The stories are amazing.
The volume opens with a story by Richard Matheson (who, by the way, wrote some of the best episodes of The Twilight Zone TV series) called, “The Test.” Though the storyline was somewhat predictable, the emotion of the characters nonetheless drew me in – and the ending was a real gut punch.
William Tenn’s contribution was “Down Among the Dead Men.” The story was imaginative and haunting – in more than one way. I am confident John Scalzi read the story before he wrote “Old Man’s War.” The plots are not the same, but…
Almost all of the stories were excellent. There were a few I’d read before, like “The Cold Equations” (tom Godwin) and “The Deep Range” (Arthur C. Clarke), but many I had not and should have. The best example was from Chad Oliver, an under-appreciated writer whose collective works are among the most creative of the Golden Age. I have thought about his fantasy-ish “Transformer” every day since I finished the book.
There are great stories by Philip K. Dick, Damon Knight, Gordon R. Dickson, Algis Budrys, and more.
Sunday, April 18, 2021
Moonraker (by Ian Fleming) - A Review
Continuing my trend of re-reading books that I read so long ago that I don’t remember many details (or, sometimes, even the plot!), I just finished Moonraker. The first piece of advice I can give a reader is ‘ignore the movie of the same name.’ The second bit of advice is ‘put yourself in the time period in which it was written and remember the context.’ The third is, ‘hang on, you are in for a great read!’
Written less than a decade after the end of WWII, when
nuclear weapons and long-range missiles were new, the developed countries of
the world were desperately researching both because they felt that if they did
not, then they would be easily taken over or destroyed should another world war
break out. Such is the setting for the development of the Moonraker rocket
occurring in the UK under the direction of multimillionaire patriot Hugo Drax.
(A rich, self-made man endears himself to a country by using his fortune to
build a new type of rocket that revolutionizes everything. Hmmm. This is too
farfetched to ever be possible…)
The only action in the first part of the novel is a card
game - a game of bridge, not poker, not a casino game like Baccarat Chemin de
Fer, no, just bridge. Fleming finds ways to build up to the game that make the
reader think the fate of the world, or at least the lives of key characters,
will depend upon the outcome. The game itself is suspenseful with the outcome
uncertain until the very end.
Fleming loves describing food, rooms, and women and weaves
key story elements into complex sentences that at first seem like they will
only be providing the setting. But you need to carefully read every word lest
you miss an important detail. The story moves along nicely and culminates into
a very James Bond-like ending that is extremely satisfying.
SPOILER ALERT: At the end of the novel, to my great
surprise, Bond does NOT get the girl.
As a writer (though clearly not in the same league as
Fleming), I noticed he did one irritating thing that is a major ‘no-no’ today –
head jumping. In many scenes, the story is described from the point of view of
multiple characters. At more than one point, I was confused as to who was
perceiving what and had to re-read the previous paragraphs to get it right.
I highly recommend this book, the 3rd in the
James Bond series of novels. I am glad I re-read it.